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FOCUS: the common standard for cloud billing data

Each cloud long had its own bill format. FOCUS, backed by the FinOps Foundation, finally makes them comparable. Here is what it changes and how to adopt it.

By Aymeric Boucher · 20 October 2026 · 3 min read

The problem FOCUS solves

An Azure bill, an AWS Cost and Usage Report and a Google Cloud export don't speak the same language: column names, amortized cost, discounts, commitments, everything differs. Consolidating several clouds took weeks of reprocessing, and every FinOps tool reinvented its own normalization.

FOCUS sets a common vocabulary. The same column means the same thing everywhere.

A few key columns

ColumnWhat it contains
BilledCostThe amount invoiced
EffectiveCostThe real cost once commitments are amortized: the right basis for allocation
ListCostThe cost at list price, to measure discounts
ChargeCategoryUsage, purchase, tax, credit, adjustment
ServiceName, ServiceCategoryThe service and its family (compute, storage, database…)
ResourceId, TagsThe resource and its tags, to map it to applications
CommitmentDiscountIdThe reservation or savings plan that applies

Versions

  • 1.0 (2024): the first stable version, focused on public cloud.
  • 1.1 (late 2024): clarifications and new columns.
  • 1.2 (2025): SaaS and PaaS integration, and reconciliation with invoices.
  • 1.3: splitting shared costs (for example Kubernetes pods) and tracking contract commitments.
  • 1.4 (2026): invoice detail and billing period datasets, to reconcile usage with invoices.

Who supports it

The FinOps Foundation lists about twenty FOCUS data generators, including Microsoft Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud, as well as Databricks, Snowflake and OVHcloud. On Azure, the FOCUS export is configured in Cost Management; on AWS, in Data Exports.

How to adopt it

  1. Turn on the daily FOCUS export with each provider.
  2. Build the dashboard on this single format rather than on each proprietary format.
  3. Map costs to the CMDB through tags, as for everything else.
  4. Require FOCUS support from any FinOps tool you evaluate.

Our free analysis tool already reads Azure exports in FOCUS format.

FAQ

What is FOCUS in FinOps?

The FinOps Open Cost and Usage Specification: a common format for cloud and SaaS cost and usage data, backed by the FinOps Foundation.

Do Azure and AWS offer FOCUS exports?

Yes. On Azure, the export is configured in Cost Management; on AWS, in Data Exports. Google Cloud and Oracle Cloud are also among the listed providers.

Why adopt FOCUS?

To consolidate several clouds and SaaS without reprocessing, compare providers and switch tools without starting over.

Aymeric Boucher has been a FinOps consultant for 8 years and is the founder of FinOps Pilote. He works with large international enterprises and SMEs on Azure and AWS, and has delivered more than €20M in cloud savings. Learn more →

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